(() => {
    'use strict';

    const $ = (s, p = document) => p.querySelector(s);
    const els = {
        updated: $('#updatedAt'),
        notice: $('#notice'),
        temp: $('#tempValue'),
        fanRpm: $('#fanRpm'),
        fanPercent: $('#fanPercent'),
        fanSlider: $('#fanSlider'),
        fanSliderWrap: $('#fanSliderWrap'),
        fanSliderValue: $('#fanSliderValue'),
        fanModeOptions: $('#fanModeOptions'),
        wifi24: $('#wifi24'),
        wifi5: $('#wifi5'),
        wifiTable: $('#wifiTable'),
        statusHost: $('#statusHost'),
        statusLoad: $('#statusLoad'),
        statusUsers: $('#statusUsers'),
        statusDisk: $('#statusDisk'),
        statusMemory: $('#statusMemory'),
        statusUptime: $('#statusUptime'),
        statusLowVoltage: $('#statusLowVoltage'),
        statusLowVoltageLast: $('#statusLowVoltageLast'),
        statusLowVoltageDuration: $('#statusLowVoltageDuration'),
        statusLowVoltageRecent: $('#statusLowVoltageRecent'),
        statusThrottling: $('#statusThrottling'),
        statusThrottlingLast: $('#statusThrottlingLast'),
        statusThrottlingDuration: $('#statusThrottlingDuration'),
        statusThrottlingRecent: $('#statusThrottlingRecent'),
        statusBatteryVoltage: $('#statusBatteryVoltage'),
        statusBatterySoc: $('#statusBatterySoc'),
        statusBatteryRemaining: $('#statusBatteryRemaining'),
        spikeLogList: $('#spikeLogList'),
        haNotifyList: $('#haNotifyList'),
        customServiceList: $('#customServiceList'),
        noticeBaseline: $('#noticeBaseline'),
        rebootBtn: $('#rebootBtn'),
        translateBtn: $('#translateBtn'),
        themeBtn: $('#themeBtn'),
        customDialog: $('#customDialog'),
        customDialogTitle: $('#customDialogTitle'),
        customDialogMessage: $('#customDialogMessage'),
        customDialogInput: $('#customDialogInput'),
        customDialogCancel: $('#customDialogCancel'),
        customDialogOk: $('#customDialogOk'),
        processCpuTable: $('#processCpuTable'),
        processMemoryTable: $('#processMemoryTable'),
        dmesgToggle: $('#dmesgToggle'),
        dmesgOutput: $('#dmesgOutput'),
        dmesgMeta: $('#dmesgMeta'),
        secondaryChartDetails: $('#secondaryChartDetails'),
        processDetails: $('#processDetails'),
        diagnosticDetails: $('#diagnosticDetails'),
    };

    const state = {
        loading: false,
        charts: {},
        fanDirty: false,
        fanApplying: false,
        fanApplyTimer: null,
        fanApplyPending: null,
        latestFanPwm: 0,
        fanCauseTick: 0,
        dmesgOpen: false,
        dmesgTimer: null,
        dmesgLatestKey: null,
        ws: null,
        wsConnected: false,
        wsFallbackTimer: null,
        wsReconnectTimer: null,
        wsReconnectDelay: 1000,
        rebootRequesting: false,
        lang: 'en',
        theme: 'dark',
    };

    const storageKeys = {
        lang: 'controlLang',
        theme: 'controlTheme',
    };

    const messages = {
        en: {
            updated: 'Updated',
            logout: 'Logout',
            fanStatus: 'Fan Status',
            cpuTemp: 'CPU Temp',
            fanRpm: 'Fan RPM',
            wifiStatus: 'WiFi Status',
            clients24: '2.4G Clients',
            clients5: '5G Clients',
            systemStatus: 'System Status',
            loadAvg: 'Load Avg',
            activeUsers: 'Active Users',
            diskRoot: 'Disk',
            memory: 'Memory',
            uptime: 'Uptime',
            lowVoltage: 'Low Voltage',
            lowVoltageLast: 'Last Low Voltage',
            lowVoltageDuration: 'LV Duration',
            lowVoltageRecent: 'LV 10m',
            lowVoltageActive: 'Active',
            lowVoltageNormal: 'Normal',
            lowVoltageRecovering: 'Recovering',
            lowVoltageRepeated: 'Repeated',
            lowVoltageSeen: 'seen since boot',
            lowVoltageNotSeen: 'not seen since boot',
            throttling: 'Throttling',
            throttlingLast: 'Last Throttling',
            throttlingDuration: 'Throttle Duration',
            throttlingRecent: 'Throttle 10m',
            throttlingActive: 'Throttling',
            throttlingNormal: 'Normal',
            throttlingRecovering: 'Recovering',
            throttlingRepeated: 'Repeated',
            throttlingSeen: 'seen since boot',
            throttlingNotSeen: 'not seen since boot',
            currentEpisode: 'current',
            lastEpisode: 'last',
            recentCount: 'events',
            recentActive: 'active',
            batteryV: 'Battery V',
            batterySoc: 'Battery SOC',
            sensorHistory: 'Sensor History',
            detailCharts: 'Detail Charts',
            temperature: 'Temperature',
            rp1Temp: 'RP1 Temp',
            fanEfficiency: 'Fan Efficiency',
            cpuWatt: 'CPU Watt',
            remaining: 'Remaining',
            batteryVoltage: 'Battery Voltage',
            wifiClients: 'WiFi Clients',
            band: 'Band',
            hostname: 'Hostname',
            signal: 'Signal',
            txRate: 'TX Rate',
            rxRate: 'RX Rate',
            connected: 'Connected',
            inactive: 'Inactive',
            systemNotice: 'System Notice',
            processDetails: 'Process Details',
            diagnostics: 'Diagnostics',
            noticeHistory: 'Notice History',
            noNoticeHistory: 'No system notice history.',
            haNotifyHistory: 'HA Notify History',
            noHaNotifyHistory: 'No HA notify history.',
            customServices: 'Custom Services',
            noCustomServices: 'No custom services.',
            serviceLogs: 'Logs',
            serviceEnabled: 'enabled',
            servicePid: 'pid',
            serviceRestarts: 'restarts',
            notifySuccess: 'success',
            notifyFailed: 'failed',
            show: 'Show',
            hide: 'Hide',
            translateButton: 'Translate',
            themeButton: 'Theme',
            rebootButton: 'Reboot',
            dialogAlert: 'Alert',
            dialogConfirm: 'Confirm',
            dialogInput: 'Input',
            dialogOk: 'OK',
            dialogCancel: 'Cancel',
            noWifiClients: 'No connected WiFi clients',
            noProcessActivity: 'No process activity',
            noCause: 'No candidate',
            recordedReason: 'Recorded reason',
            instantChange: 'instant change',
            tempHigher: 'temperature above average',
            tempLower: 'temperature below average',
            rpmHigher: 'fan RPM above average',
            rpmLower: 'fan RPM below average',
            average: 'Average',
            current: 'Current',
            causeCandidate: 'Candidate',
            hostLabel: 'Host',
            ipLabel: 'IP',
            created: 'Created',
            encoding: 'Encoding',
            endpoint: 'Endpoint',
            userAgent: 'UA',
            hash: 'Hash',
            na: 'N/A',
            max: 'MAX',
            avg: 'AVG',
            min: 'MIN',
            minuteAgo: ({ minutes }) => `${minutes}m ago`,
            unnamed: 'Unnamed',
            ago: 'ago',
            refreshFailed: 'refresh failed',
            applyingFan: 'Applying fan policy...',
            fanUpdated: 'Fan updated',
            fanUpdateFailed: 'fan update failed',
            dmesgUnavailable: 'dmesg log is not available yet.',
            dmesgRefreshFailed: 'dmesg refresh failed',
            rebootPrompt: 'Type reboot below to continue.',
            rebootPhrase: 'reboot',
            rebootTitle: 'System Reboot',
            next: 'Next',
            rebootCanceled: 'Reboot canceled',
            rebootPhraseMismatch: 'Confirmation word does not match.',
            adminConfirm: 'Admin Check',
            passwordPrompt: 'Enter the administrator password again.',
            rebootSending: 'Sending reboot command...',
            rebootStarted: 'Reboot Started',
            rebootStartedBody: 'Reboot command sent. The connection may drop shortly.',
            rebootFailed: 'Reboot Failed',
            delete: 'Delete',
            wakeLockTitle: 'Prevent screen sleep',
            wakeLockUnsupported: 'WakeLock is not supported by this browser.',
            wakeLockErrorTitle: 'WakeLock Error',
        },
        ko: {
            updated: '갱신',
            logout: '로그아웃',
            fanStatus: '팬 상태',
            cpuTemp: 'CPU 온도',
            fanRpm: '팬 RPM',
            wifiStatus: 'WiFi 상태',
            clients24: '2.4G 접속',
            clients5: '5G 접속',
            systemStatus: '시스템 상태',
            loadAvg: '부하 평균',
            activeUsers: '활성 사용자',
            diskRoot: '디스크',
            memory: '메모리',
            uptime: '가동 시간',
            lowVoltage: '저전압',
            lowVoltageLast: '최근 저전압',
            lowVoltageDuration: '저전압 지속',
            lowVoltageRecent: '저전압 10분',
            lowVoltageActive: '감지 중',
            lowVoltageNormal: '정상',
            lowVoltageRecovering: '복구 중',
            lowVoltageRepeated: '반복 발생',
            lowVoltageSeen: '부팅 후 이력 있음',
            lowVoltageNotSeen: '부팅 후 이력 없음',
            throttling: '스로틀링',
            throttlingLast: '최근 스로틀링',
            throttlingDuration: '스로틀링 지속',
            throttlingRecent: '스로틀링 10분',
            throttlingActive: '감지 중',
            throttlingNormal: '정상',
            throttlingRecovering: '복구 중',
            throttlingRepeated: '반복 발생',
            throttlingSeen: '부팅 후 이력 있음',
            throttlingNotSeen: '부팅 후 이력 없음',
            currentEpisode: '현재',
            lastEpisode: '최근',
            recentCount: '발생',
            recentActive: '감지',
            batteryV: '배터리 전압',
            batterySoc: '배터리 SOC',
            sensorHistory: '센서 이력',
            detailCharts: '상세 차트',
            temperature: '온도',
            rp1Temp: 'RP1 온도',
            fanEfficiency: '팬 효율',
            cpuWatt: 'CPU 전력',
            remaining: '잔여 시간',
            batteryVoltage: '배터리 전압',
            wifiClients: 'WiFi 클라이언트',
            band: '대역',
            hostname: '호스트명',
            signal: '신호',
            txRate: '송신 속도',
            rxRate: '수신 속도',
            connected: '연결 시간',
            inactive: '비활성',
            systemNotice: '시스템 알림',
            processDetails: '프로세스 상세',
            diagnostics: '진단',
            noticeHistory: '알림 이력',
            noNoticeHistory: '시스템 알림 이력이 없습니다.',
            haNotifyHistory: 'HA 알림 이력',
            noHaNotifyHistory: 'HA 알림 이력이 없습니다.',
            customServices: '사용자 서비스',
            noCustomServices: '사용자 생성 서비스가 없습니다.',
            serviceLogs: '로그',
            serviceEnabled: '활성화',
            servicePid: 'PID',
            serviceRestarts: '재시작',
            notifySuccess: '성공',
            notifyFailed: '실패',
            show: '보기',
            hide: '숨기기',
            translateButton: '번역',
            themeButton: '테마',
            rebootButton: '재부팅',
            dialogAlert: '알림',
            dialogConfirm: '확인',
            dialogInput: '입력',
            dialogOk: '확인',
            dialogCancel: '취소',
            noWifiClients: '연결된 WiFi 클라이언트 없음',
            noProcessActivity: '프로세스 활동 없음',
            noCause: '원인 후보 없음',
            recordedReason: '기록된 이유',
            instantChange: '순간 변화',
            tempHigher: '온도 평균보다 상승',
            tempLower: '온도 평균보다 하강',
            rpmHigher: '팬RPM 평균보다 상승',
            rpmLower: '팬RPM 평균보다 하강',
            average: '평균',
            current: '현재',
            causeCandidate: '원인 후보',
            hostLabel: '호스트',
            ipLabel: 'IP',
            created: '생성',
            encoding: '인코딩',
            endpoint: 'Endpoint',
            userAgent: 'UA',
            hash: 'Hash',
            na: 'N/A',
            max: '최대',
            avg: '평균',
            min: '최소',
            minuteAgo: ({ minutes }) => `${minutes}분 전`,
            unnamed: '이름 없음',
            ago: '전',
            refreshFailed: '갱신 실패',
            applyingFan: '팬 정책 적용 중...',
            fanUpdated: '팬 갱신 완료',
            fanUpdateFailed: '팬 갱신 실패',
            dmesgUnavailable: 'dmesg 로그를 아직 사용할 수 없습니다.',
            dmesgRefreshFailed: 'dmesg 갱신 실패',
            rebootPrompt: '재부팅을 계속하려면 아래에 재부팅을 입력하세요.',
            rebootPhrase: '재부팅',
            rebootTitle: '시스템 재부팅',
            next: '다음',
            rebootCanceled: '재부팅 취소',
            rebootPhraseMismatch: '확인 단어가 일치하지 않습니다.',
            adminConfirm: '관리자 확인',
            passwordPrompt: '관리자 암호를 다시 입력하세요.',
            rebootSending: '재부팅 명령 전송 중...',
            rebootStarted: '재부팅 시작',
            rebootStartedBody: '재부팅 명령을 전송했습니다. 잠시 후 연결이 끊어질 수 있습니다.',
            rebootFailed: '재부팅 실패',
            delete: '삭제',
            wakeLockTitle: '화면 꺼짐 방지',
            wakeLockUnsupported: '현재 브라우저에서 WakeLock을 지원하지 않습니다.',
            wakeLockErrorTitle: 'WakeLock 오류',
        },
    };

    function defaultLang() {
        return String(navigator.language || '').toLowerCase().startsWith('ko') ? 'ko' : 'en';
    }

    function t(key, params = null) {
        const value = messages[state.lang]?.[key] ?? messages.en[key] ?? key;
        return typeof value === 'function' ? value(params || {}) : value;
    }
    window.controlT = t;

    function applyTheme(theme) {
        state.theme = theme === 'light' ? 'light' : 'dark';
        localStorage.setItem(storageKeys.theme, state.theme);
        document.documentElement.dataset.theme = state.theme;
        const themeMeta = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
        if (themeMeta) {
            themeMeta.content = state.theme === 'light' ? '#f4f7fb' : '#0f1115';
        }
        els.themeBtn && (els.themeBtn.textContent = t('themeButton'));
    }

    function applyLang(lang) {
        state.lang = lang === 'ko' ? 'ko' : 'en';
        localStorage.setItem(storageKeys.lang, state.lang);
        document.documentElement.lang = state.lang;
        document.querySelectorAll('[data-i18n]').forEach(node => {
            node.textContent = t(node.dataset.i18n);
        });
        els.translateBtn && (els.translateBtn.textContent = t('translateButton'));
        els.themeBtn && (els.themeBtn.textContent = t('themeButton'));
        els.rebootBtn && (els.rebootBtn.textContent = t('rebootButton'));
        if (els.dmesgToggle) {
            els.dmesgToggle.textContent = state.dmesgOpen ? t('hide') : t('show');
        }
    }

    function initPreferences() {
        state.lang = localStorage.getItem(storageKeys.lang) || defaultLang();
        state.theme = localStorage.getItem(storageKeys.theme) || 'dark';
        applyTheme(state.theme);
        applyLang(state.lang);
    }

    function markFanDirty() {
        state.fanDirty = true;
    }

    function isFanEditing() {
        return state.fanApplying
            || state.fanDirty
            || document.activeElement === els.fanSlider;
    }

    function fanModeInputs() {
        return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('input[name="fanModeOption"]'));
    }

    function selectedFanMode() {
        return document.querySelector('input[name="fanModeOption"]:checked')?.value || 'auto';
    }

    function setSelectedFanMode(mode) {
        const normalized = ['auto', 'manual', 'off'].includes(mode) ? mode : 'auto';
        fanModeInputs().forEach(input => {
            input.checked = input.value === normalized;
        });
        updateFanModeUi(normalized);
    }

    function updateFanModeUi(mode = selectedFanMode()) {
        if (els.fanSliderWrap) {
            els.fanSliderWrap.hidden = mode !== 'manual';
        }
    }

    function csrf() {
        return document.querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]')?.content || '';
    }

    function escapeHtml(v) {
        return String(v ?? 'N/A')
            .replaceAll('&', '&')
            .replaceAll('<', '&lt;')
            .replaceAll('>', '&gt;')
            .replaceAll('"', '&quot;');
    }

    function notice(text, type = 'info') {
        if (!els.notice) return;
        els.notice.textContent = text;
        els.notice.dataset.type = type;
        clearTimeout(els.notice._timer);
        els.notice._timer = setTimeout(() => {
            els.notice.textContent = '';
            els.notice.dataset.type = '';
        }, 2600);
    }

    function customDialog(options = {}) {
        const layer = els.customDialog;
        const input = els.customDialogInput;
        const ok = els.customDialogOk;
        const cancel = els.customDialogCancel;
        if (!layer || !input || !ok || !cancel) {
            return Promise.resolve(null);
        }

        return new Promise(resolve => {
            const mode = options.mode || 'alert';
            const needsInput = mode === 'prompt';
            const previousFocus = document.activeElement;
            let settled = false;

            const cleanup = value => {
                if (settled) return;
                settled = true;
                layer.dataset.open = '0';
                layer.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
                ok.classList.remove('red');
                ok.textContent = '확인';
                cancel.textContent = '취소';
                input.value = '';
                input.hidden = true;
                input.type = 'text';
                ok.removeEventListener('click', onOk);
                cancel.removeEventListener('click', onCancel);
                layer.removeEventListener('click', onLayerClick);
                document.removeEventListener('keydown', onKeydown);
                if (previousFocus && typeof previousFocus.focus === 'function') {
                    previousFocus.focus();
                }
                resolve(value);
            };

            const onOk = () => {
                if (needsInput) {
                    cleanup(input.value);
                    return;
                }
                cleanup(true);
            };
            const onCancel = () => cleanup(mode === 'confirm' ? false : null);
            const onLayerClick = event => {
                if (event.target === layer) onCancel();
            };
            const onKeydown = event => {
                if (event.key === 'Escape') {
                    event.preventDefault();
                    event.stopPropagation();
                    onCancel();
                    return;
                }
                if (event.key === 'Enter' && (document.activeElement === input || !needsInput)) {
                    event.preventDefault();
                    event.stopPropagation();
                    onOk();
                }
            };

            els.customDialogTitle.textContent = options.title || t('dialogConfirm');
            els.customDialogMessage.textContent = options.message || '';
            ok.textContent = options.okText || t('dialogOk');
            cancel.textContent = options.cancelText || t('dialogCancel');
            ok.classList.toggle('red', options.danger === true);
            cancel.hidden = mode === 'alert';
            input.hidden = !needsInput;
            input.type = options.inputType || 'text';
            input.placeholder = options.placeholder || '';
            input.autocomplete = options.autocomplete || 'off';
            input.value = options.defaultValue || '';

            ok.addEventListener('click', onOk);
            cancel.addEventListener('click', onCancel);
            layer.addEventListener('click', onLayerClick);
            document.addEventListener('keydown', onKeydown);

            layer.dataset.open = '1';
            layer.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');
            setTimeout(() => (needsInput ? input : ok).focus(), 20);
        });
    }

    window.customAlert = (message, options = {}) => customDialog(Object.assign({
        mode: 'alert',
        title: t('dialogAlert'),
        message,
    }, options));
    window.customConfirm = (message, options = {}) => customDialog(Object.assign({
        mode: 'confirm',
        title: t('dialogConfirm'),
        message,
    }, options));
    window.customPrompt = (message, options = {}) => customDialog(Object.assign({
        mode: 'prompt',
        title: t('dialogInput'),
        message,
    }, options));

    async function api(action, body = null) {
        const opts = {
            method: body ? 'POST' : 'GET',
            credentials: 'same-origin',
            headers: {},
            cache: 'no-store',
        };

        let url = '/api.php?action=' + encodeURIComponent(action) + '&_=' + Date.now();
        if (body) {
            const fd = new URLSearchParams();
            Object.entries(body).forEach(([k, v]) => fd.append(k, String(v)));
            fd.append('action', action);
            fd.append('csrf', csrf());
            opts.method = 'POST';
            opts.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
            opts.headers['X-CSRF-Token'] = csrf();
            opts.body = fd.toString();
            url = '/api.php';
        }

        const res = await fetch(url, opts);
        const json = await res.json();
        if (!res.ok || !json.ok) {
            throw new Error(json?.message || json?.error || 'API error');
        }
        return json.data;
    }

    function websocketUrl() {
        const scheme = location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'wss:' : 'ws:';
        return `${scheme}//${location.host}/ws`;
    }

    function sendWs(payload) {
        if (!state.wsConnected || !state.ws || state.ws.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
            return false;
        }

        state.ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload));
        return true;
    }

    function stopStatusFallback() {
        clearInterval(state.wsFallbackTimer);
        state.wsFallbackTimer = null;
    }

    function startStatusFallback() {
        if (state.wsFallbackTimer) return;

        refreshStatus();
        state.wsFallbackTimer = setInterval(() => {
            if (!state.wsConnected) {
                refreshStatus();
            }
        }, 2000);
    }

    function connectControlSocket() {
        if (!('WebSocket' in window)) {
            startStatusFallback();
            return;
        }

        clearTimeout(state.wsReconnectTimer);

        try {
            state.ws = new WebSocket(websocketUrl());
        } catch (e) {
            console.error(e);
            startStatusFallback();
            return;
        }

        state.ws.addEventListener('open', () => {
            state.wsConnected = true;
            state.wsReconnectDelay = 1000;
            stopStatusFallback();
            if (state.dmesgOpen) {
                stopDmesgFallback();
                sendWs({ type: 'dmesg', open: true });
            }
        });

        state.ws.addEventListener('message', event => {
            let message = null;
            try {
                message = JSON.parse(event.data);
            } catch (e) {
                console.error(e);
                return;
            }

            if (message?.type === 'status') {
                render(message.data || {});
                return;
            }

            if (message?.type === 'dmesg') {
                renderDmesg(message.data || {});
                return;
            }

            if (message?.type === 'error') {
                console.error(message.message || 'websocket error');
            }
        });

        state.ws.addEventListener('close', () => {
            state.wsConnected = false;
            startStatusFallback();
            if (state.dmesgOpen) {
                startDmesgFallback();
            }
            const delay = state.wsReconnectDelay;
            state.wsReconnectDelay = Math.min(15000, state.wsReconnectDelay * 1.7);
            state.wsReconnectTimer = setTimeout(connectControlSocket, delay);
        });

        state.ws.addEventListener('error', event => {
            console.error(event);
        });
    }

    function setText(node, value) {
        if (node) node.textContent = value ?? 'N/A';
    }

    function batteryRemainingTitle(remaining) {
        if (!remaining || typeof remaining !== 'object') {
            return '';
        }

        const sourceMap = {
            soc_multi_window: 'SOC 다중 시간창 추세',
            capacity_power_fallback: '배터리 용량과 최근 전력 평균',
            battery_soc_missing: 'SOC 없음',
            avg_watts_missing: '전력 평균 없음',
            battery_capacity_missing: '배터리 용량 설정 없음',
        };
        const lines = [sourceMap[remaining.source] || remaining.source || '-'];

        if (remaining.drop_per_hour !== undefined && remaining.drop_per_hour !== null) {
            lines.push(`시간당 SOC 감소: ${Number(remaining.drop_per_hour).toFixed(3)}%`);
        }
        if (remaining.confidence !== undefined && remaining.confidence !== null) {
            lines.push(`추세 신뢰도: ${(Number(remaining.confidence) * 100).toFixed(0)}%`);
        }
        if (remaining.recent_watts !== undefined && remaining.recent_watts !== null) {
            lines.push(`최근 CPU 전력: ${Number(remaining.recent_watts).toFixed(3)}W`);
        } else if (remaining.avg_watts !== undefined && remaining.avg_watts !== null) {
            lines.push(`평균 CPU 전력: ${Number(remaining.avg_watts).toFixed(3)}W`);
        }
        if (Array.isArray(remaining.windows) && remaining.windows.length > 0) {
            lines.push(`반영 구간: ${remaining.windows.map(row => `${row.minutes}분`).join(', ')}`);
        }

        return lines.join('\n');
    }

    function renderTop(data) {
        setText(els.updated, data.generated_at || '-');
        setText(els.temp, Number(data.system?.temp_c || 0).toFixed(1) + '°C');
        setText(els.fanRpm, Number(data.fan?.rpm || 0).toLocaleString() + ' RPM');
        setText(els.fanPercent, Number(data.fan?.percent || 0).toFixed(1) + '%');
        setText(els.wifi24, data.wifi?.count24 ?? 0);
        setText(els.wifi5, data.wifi?.count5 ?? 0);
        state.latestFanPwm = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Number(data.fan?.pwm || 0)));

        if (!isFanEditing()) {
            const serverPwm = data.fan?.target_pwm ?? data.fan?.pwm ?? 120;
            if (els.fanSlider) {
                els.fanSlider.value = serverPwm;
            }
            if (els.fanSliderValue) {
                els.fanSliderValue.textContent = String(serverPwm);
            }
        }
        if (!state.fanApplying) setSelectedFanMode(data.fan?.mode || 'auto');
    }

    function td(v) {
        return `<td>${escapeHtml(v)}</td>`;
    }

    function parseWifiDurationSeconds(value) {
        const text = String(value ?? '').trim();
        if (text === '' || text.toUpperCase() === 'N/A') {
            return null;
        }

        if (/^\d+(?:\.\d+)?$/.test(text)) {
            return Number(text);
        }

        let total = 0;
        let matched = false;
        const pattern = /(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(days?|d|hours?|hrs?|h|minutes?|mins?|min|m|seconds?|secs?|sec|s|milliseconds?|msecs?|msec|ms)\b/gi;
        let match;

        while ((match = pattern.exec(text)) !== null) {
            const amount = Number(match[1]);
            const unit = match[2].toLowerCase();
            matched = true;

            if (unit === 'd' || unit.startsWith('day')) {
                total += amount * 86400;
            } else if (unit === 'h' || unit.startsWith('hour') || unit.startsWith('hr')) {
                total += amount * 3600;
            } else if (unit === 'm' || unit.startsWith('min')) {
                total += amount * 60;
            } else if (unit === 'ms' || unit.startsWith('msec') || unit.startsWith('millisecond')) {
                total += amount / 1000;
            } else {
                total += amount;
            }
        }

        return matched ? total : null;
    }

    function formatDhms(seconds) {
        if (seconds === null || seconds === undefined || !Number.isFinite(Number(seconds))) {
            return null;
        }

        const totalSeconds = Math.max(0, Math.round(Number(seconds)));
        const days = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 86400);
        const hours = Math.floor((totalSeconds % 86400) / 3600);
        const minutes = Math.floor((totalSeconds % 3600) / 60);
        const secs = totalSeconds % 60;
        const parts = [];

        if (state.lang === 'ko') {
            if (days > 0) parts.push(`${days}일`);
            if (days > 0 || hours > 0) parts.push(`${hours}시`);
            if (days > 0 || hours > 0 || minutes > 0) parts.push(`${minutes}분`);
            parts.push(`${secs}초`);
        } else {
            if (days > 0) parts.push(`${days}d`);
            if (days > 0 || hours > 0) parts.push(`${hours}h`);
            if (days > 0 || hours > 0 || minutes > 0) parts.push(`${minutes}m`);
            parts.push(`${secs}s`);
        }

        return parts.join(' ');
    }

    function wifiConnectedTime(value) {
        return formatDhms(parseWifiDurationSeconds(value)) || value;
    }

    function eventStateText(eventState, activeKey, normalKey, recoveringKey, repeatedKey, seenKey, notSeenKey) {
        if (!eventState || eventState.available === false) {
            return t('na');
        }

        let stateText = t(normalKey);
        if (eventState.state_label === 'repeated') {
            stateText = t(repeatedKey);
        } else if (eventState.state_label === 'recovering') {
            stateText = t(recoveringKey);
        } else if (eventState.active) {
            stateText = t(activeKey);
        }
        const seenText = eventState.seen_since_boot ? t(seenKey) : t(notSeenKey);
        return `${stateText} (${seenText})`;
    }

    function eventRecentText(eventState) {
        if (!eventState || eventState.available === false) {
            return t('na');
        }

        const count = Number(eventState.recent_event_count ?? 0);
        const seconds = Number(eventState.recent_active_seconds ?? 0);
        const percent = Number(eventState.recent_active_percent ?? 0);
        const activeText = formatDhms(seconds) || '0s';

        return `${count}${state.lang === 'ko' ? '회' : 'x'} / ${t('recentActive')} ${activeText} (${percent.toFixed(1)}%)`;
    }

    function eventDurationText(eventState) {
        if (!eventState || eventState.available === false) {
            return t('na');
        }

        const seconds = Number(eventState.duration_seconds ?? 0);
        const label = eventState.active ? t('currentEpisode') : t('lastEpisode');
        const formatted = formatDhms(seconds) || '-';
        return `${label}: ${formatted}`;
    }

    function lowVoltageStateText(lowVoltage) {
        return eventStateText(lowVoltage, 'lowVoltageActive', 'lowVoltageNormal', 'lowVoltageRecovering', 'lowVoltageRepeated', 'lowVoltageSeen', 'lowVoltageNotSeen');
    }

    function throttlingStateText(throttling) {
        return eventStateText(throttling, 'throttlingActive', 'throttlingNormal', 'throttlingRecovering', 'throttlingRepeated', 'throttlingSeen', 'throttlingNotSeen');
    }

    function timeAgo(seconds) {
        const formatted = formatDhms(seconds);
        return formatted ? `${formatted} ${t('ago')}` : '-';
    }

    function renderWifi(data) {
        const rows = data.wifi?.clients || [];
        if (!els.wifiTable) return;
        els.wifiTable.innerHTML = rows.length
            ? rows.map(row => `
                <tr>
                    ${td(row.band)}
                    ${td(row.hostname)}
                    ${td(row.ip)}
                    ${td(row.mac)}
                    ${td(row.signal)}
                    ${td(row.tx_bitrate)}
                    ${td(row.rx_bitrate)}
                    ${td(wifiConnectedTime(row.connected_time))}
                    ${td(row.inactive_time)}
                </tr>
            `).join('')
            : `<tr><td colspan="9">${escapeHtml(t('noWifiClients'))}</td></tr>`;
    }

    function renderSystemStatus(data) {
        const system = data.system || {};
        const disk = system.disk || {};
        const memory = system.memory || {};
        const battery = data.battery || {};
        const lowVoltage = system.low_voltage || {};
        const throttling = system.throttling || {};
        const load = Array.isArray(system.load) ? system.load : [];
        const activeUsers = system.active_users || {};

        setText(els.statusHost, system.hostname || '-');
        setText(els.statusLoad, load.length ? load.map(v => Number(v || 0).toFixed(2)).join(' / ') : '-');
        setText(els.statusUsers, activeUsers.display || `0 users / 0 sessions`);
        setText(els.statusDisk, `${Number(disk.used_kb || 0).toLocaleString()} / ${Number(disk.total_kb || 0).toLocaleString()} KB (${disk.percent ?? '-'}%)`);
        setText(els.statusMemory, `${memory.used_mb ?? '-'} / ${memory.total_mb ?? '-'} MB (${memory.percent ?? '-'}%)`);
        setText(els.statusUptime, system.uptime || '-');
        setText(els.statusLowVoltage, lowVoltageStateText(lowVoltage));
        setText(els.statusLowVoltageLast, lowVoltage.last_detected_at || '-');
        setText(els.statusLowVoltageDuration, eventDurationText(lowVoltage));
        setText(els.statusLowVoltageRecent, eventRecentText(lowVoltage));
        setText(els.statusThrottling, throttlingStateText(throttling));
        setText(els.statusThrottlingLast, throttling.last_detected_at || '-');
        setText(els.statusThrottlingDuration, eventDurationText(throttling));
        setText(els.statusThrottlingRecent, eventRecentText(throttling));
        setText(els.statusBatteryVoltage, battery.voltage === null || battery.voltage === undefined ? '-' : `${Number(battery.voltage).toFixed(3)} V`);
        setText(els.statusBatterySoc, battery.percent === null || battery.percent === undefined ? '-' : `${Number(battery.percent).toFixed(2)}%`);
        setText(els.statusBatteryRemaining, battery.remaining?.display || '-');
        if (els.statusBatteryRemaining) {
            els.statusBatteryRemaining.title = batteryRemainingTitle(battery.remaining);
        }
        if (els.statusUsers) {
            const names = String(activeUsers.names || '').trim();
            els.statusUsers.innerHTML = names
                ? `${escapeHtml(activeUsers.display || '0 users / 0 sessions')}<br><span class="small">${escapeHtml(names)}</span>`
                : escapeHtml(activeUsers.display || '0 users / 0 sessions');
        }
    }

    function renderProcessRows(node, rows, metric) {
        if (!node) return;

        node.innerHTML = rows.length
            ? rows.map(row => {
                const value = metric === 'cpu'
                    ? `${Number(row.cpu_percent || 0).toFixed(1)}%`
                    : `${Number(row.mem_percent || 0).toFixed(1)}%`;

                return `
                    <tr>
                        ${td(row.pid)}
                        ${td(value)}
                        ${td(row.service || 'N/A')}
                        ${td(row.command || row.name || 'N/A')}
                    </tr>
                `;
            }).join('')
            : `<tr><td colspan="4">${escapeHtml(t('noProcessActivity'))}</td></tr>`;
    }

    function shortProcessName(p) {
        if (p?.service && p.service !== 'N/A') {
            return p.service;
        }

        const cmd = String(p?.command || p?.name || '');

        if (cmd.includes('/codex ') || cmd.includes('/codex') || cmd.includes('codex app-server')) {
            return 'codex';
        }

        if (cmd.includes('.vscode-server')) {
            return 'vscode-server';
        }

        if (cmd.includes('python3 -m homeassistant')) {
            return 'homeassistant';
        }

        if (cmd.includes('firefox')) {
            return 'firefox';
        }

        return cmd || 'N/A';
    }

    function processIdentity(p) {
        return [
            p?.pid || '',
            p?.service || '',
            p?.command || p?.name || '',
        ].join('|');
    }

    function spikeProcessText(row) {
        const cpuRows = Array.isArray(row.cpu_process) ? row.cpu_process : [];
        const memRows = Array.isArray(row.memory_process) ? row.memory_process : [];

        const cpu = cpuRows.find(p => {
            const cmd = String(p.command || p.name || '');
            const service = String(p.service || '');
            return !cmd.includes('/bin/ps')
                && !cmd.includes('api.php')
                && !cmd.includes('php-fpm')
                && service !== 'fanpanel-apply.service';
        });
        const mem = memRows[0] || null;

        if (cpu && mem && processIdentity(mem) === processIdentity(cpu)) {
            return shortProcessName(cpu);
        }

        const parts = [];

        if (cpu) {
            parts.push(`CPU ${Number(cpu.cpu_percent || 0).toFixed(1)}% ${shortProcessName(cpu)}`);
        }

        if (mem) {
            parts.push(`RAM ${Number(mem.mem_percent || 0).toFixed(1)}% ${shortProcessName(mem)}`);
        }

        return parts.length ? parts.join(' / ') : t('noCause');
    }

    function signedCompact(value, digits = 0, suffix = '') {
        const n = Number(value || 0);
        const sign = n > 0 ? '+' : '';

        return `${sign}${n.toLocaleString(undefined, {
            maximumFractionDigits: digits,
            minimumFractionDigits: digits,
        })}${suffix}`;
    }

    function noticeMetrics(row) {
        const rpmDelta = Number(row.rpm_delta || 0);
        const pwmDelta = Number(row.pwm_delta || 0);
        const tempDelta = Number(row.temp_delta || 0);
        const avgTemp = Number(row.current_temp || 0) - tempDelta;
        const avgRpm = Number(row.current_rpm || 0) - rpmDelta;
        const avgPwm = Number(row.current_pwm || 0) - pwmDelta;

        return {
            rpmDelta,
            tempDelta,
            avgTemp,
            avgRpm,
            avgPwm,
        };
    }

    function noticeChangeText(row) {
        const m = noticeMetrics(row);
        const reasons = [];

        if (Math.abs(m.tempDelta) >= 3) reasons.push(t(m.tempDelta >= 0 ? 'tempHigher' : 'tempLower'));
        if (Math.abs(m.rpmDelta) >= 1000) reasons.push(t(m.rpmDelta >= 0 ? 'rpmHigher' : 'rpmLower'));

        return `${t('recordedReason')}: ${reasons.length ? reasons.join(', ') : t('instantChange')}`;
    }

    function noticePreviousText(row) {
        const m = noticeMetrics(row);

        return `${t('average')}: ${m.avgTemp.toFixed(1)}°C / ${Math.round(m.avgRpm).toLocaleString()} RPM / PWM ${Math.round(m.avgPwm)}`;
    }

    function noticeCurrentText(row) {
        return `${t('current')}: ${Number(row.current_temp || 0).toFixed(1)}°C / ${Number(row.current_rpm || 0).toLocaleString()} RPM / PWM ${Number(row.current_pwm || 0).toFixed(0)}`;
    }

    function renderSpikeHistory(rows = []) {
        if (!els.spikeLogList) return;

        const visibleRows = rows.slice(0, 3);
        els.spikeLogList.innerHTML = visibleRows.length
            ? visibleRows.map((row, index) => {
                const processText = spikeProcessText(row);

                return `
                    <div class="spike-log-item ${index === 0 ? 'latest' : ''}">
                        <strong>${escapeHtml(row.created_at || row.time || '-')}</strong>
                        <span>${escapeHtml(noticeChangeText(row))}</span>
                        <span>${escapeHtml(noticePreviousText(row))}</span>
                        <span>${escapeHtml(noticeCurrentText(row))}</span>
                        ${processText === t('noCause') ? '' : `<span>${escapeHtml(t('causeCandidate'))}: ${escapeHtml(processText)}</span>`}
                    </div>
                `;
            }).join('')
            : `<div class="spike-log-empty">${escapeHtml(t('noNoticeHistory'))}</div>`;
    }

    function renderHaNotifyHistory(rows = []) {
        if (!els.haNotifyList) return;

        els.haNotifyList.innerHTML = rows.length
            ? rows.map((row, index) => {
                const ok = row.event === 'send_success';
                const statusText = ok ? t('notifySuccess') : t('notifyFailed');
                const detail = [
                    row.target ? `${t('hostLabel')}: ${row.target}` : '',
                    row.http_code ? `HTTP ${row.http_code}` : '',
                    row.channel || '',
                    row.error || '',
                ].filter(Boolean).join(' / ');

                return `
                    <div class="spike-log-item ${index === 0 ? 'latest' : ''} ${ok ? '' : 'alert'}">
                        <strong>${escapeHtml(row.created_at || '-')} · ${escapeHtml(statusText)}</strong>
                        <span>${escapeHtml(row.title || '-')}</span>
                        <span>${escapeHtml(row.tag || '-')}</span>
                        ${detail ? `<span>${escapeHtml(detail)}</span>` : ''}
                    </div>
                `;
            }).join('')
            : `<div class="spike-log-empty">${escapeHtml(t('noHaNotifyHistory'))}</div>`;
    }

    function renderCustomServices(rows = []) {
        if (!els.customServiceList) return;

        els.customServiceList.innerHTML = rows.length
            ? rows.map(row => {
                const active = String(row.active || 'unknown');
                const sub = String(row.sub || '').trim();
                const stateClass = active === 'active' ? 'active' : (active === 'failed' ? 'failed' : '');
                const stateLabel = sub ? `${active} / ${sub}` : active;
                const meta = [
                    row.enabled ? `${t('serviceEnabled')}: ${row.enabled}` : '',
                    Number(row.pid || 0) > 0 ? `${t('servicePid')}: ${Number(row.pid).toLocaleString()}` : '',
                    Number(row.restarts || 0) > 0 ? `${t('serviceRestarts')}: ${Number(row.restarts).toLocaleString()}` : '',
                    row.active_enter ? row.active_enter : '',
                ].filter(Boolean).join(' · ');
                const logLines = Array.isArray(row.logs) && row.logs.length
                    ? row.logs.join('\n')
                    : (row.logs_ok === false ? row.logs_error : `${t('serviceLogs')}: -`);

                return `
                    <div class="service-item">
                        <div class="service-head">
                            <div class="service-title">
                                <div class="service-name">${escapeHtml(row.name || '-')}</div>
                                <div class="service-desc">${escapeHtml(row.description || row.fragment || '-')}</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="service-state ${stateClass}">${escapeHtml(stateLabel)}</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="service-meta">${escapeHtml(meta || row.fragment || '-')}</div>
                        <pre class="service-log">${escapeHtml(logLines)}</pre>
                    </div>
                `;
            }).join('')
            : `<div class="spike-log-empty">${escapeHtml(t('noCustomServices'))}</div>`;
    }

    function renderFanCause(data) {
        const processes = data.processes || {};
        const baseline = data.fan_spike || {};
        const baselineTemp = Number(baseline.temp_avg || 0);
        const baselineRpm = Number(baseline.rpm_avg || 0);
        const stateText = baseline.notice_state === 'alert' ? 'ALERT' : 'NORMAL';
        const baselineText = baselineTemp > 0 || baselineRpm > 0
            ? `${baselineTemp.toFixed(1)}°C / ${Math.round(baselineRpm).toLocaleString()} RPM · ${stateText}`
            : stateText;
        renderSpikeHistory(data.fan_spike_history || []);
        renderHaNotifyHistory(data.ha_notify_history || []);
        renderCustomServices(data.custom_services || []);
        setText(els.noticeBaseline, baselineText);

        renderProcessRows(els.processCpuTable, processes.cpu || [], 'cpu');
        renderProcessRows(els.processMemoryTable, processes.memory || [], 'memory');
    }

    function rollingStats(values, windowSize = 30) {
        const avg = [];
        const min = [];
        const max = [];
        const samples = [];

        values.forEach(value => {
            if (Number.isFinite(value)) {
                samples.push(value);
            }
            if (samples.length > windowSize) {
                samples.shift();
            }
            if (!samples.length) {
                avg.push(null);
                min.push(null);
                max.push(null);
                return;
            }

            avg.push(samples.reduce((sum, v) => sum + v, 0) / samples.length);
            min.push(Math.min(...samples));
            max.push(Math.max(...samples));
        });

        return { avg, min, max };
    }

    function emaValues(values, alpha = 0.18) {
        let previous = null;
        return values.map(value => {
            if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
                return previous;
            }
            previous = previous === null ? value : (value * alpha) + (previous * (1 - alpha));
            return previous;
        });
    }

    function formatDurationSeconds(value) {
        if (value === null || value === undefined || !Number.isFinite(Number(value))) {
            return '-';
        }

        const totalSeconds = Math.max(0, Math.round(Number(value)));
        const days = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 86400);
        const hours = Math.floor((totalSeconds % 86400) / 3600);
        const minutes = Math.floor((totalSeconds % 3600) / 60);
        const parts = [];

        if (state.lang === 'ko') {
            if (days > 0) {
                parts.push(`${days}일`);
            }

            if (days > 0 || hours > 0) {
                parts.push(`${hours}시`);
            }

            parts.push(`${minutes}분`);
        } else {
            if (days > 0) {
                parts.push(`${days}d`);
            }

            if (days > 0 || hours > 0) {
                parts.push(`${hours}h`);
            }

            parts.push(`${minutes}m`);
        }

        return parts.join(' ');
    }

    function chart(canvasId, label, rows, key, color, suffix = '', scaleOptions = {}, options = {}) {
        const canvas = $('#' + canvasId);
        if (!canvas || typeof Chart === 'undefined') return;

        const labels = rows.map(row => String(row.time || '').slice(11, 19));
        const timestamps = rows.map(row => {
            const time = String(row.time || '').replace(' ', 'T');
            const parsed = Date.parse(time);
            return Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : null;
        });
        const latestTimestamp = [...timestamps].reverse().find(value => value !== null) ?? null;
        const tickAgeSeconds = index => {
            if (latestTimestamp === null || timestamps[index] === null) return null;
            return Math.max(0, Math.round((latestTimestamp - timestamps[index]) / 1000));
        };
        const xMinuteTicks = [60, 120, 180];
        const xTickMarkers = new Map();
        xMinuteTicks.forEach(targetAge => {
            let bestIndex = -1;
            let bestDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
            timestamps.forEach((_timestamp, index) => {
                const age = tickAgeSeconds(index);
                if (age === null) return;
                const distance = Math.abs(age - targetAge);
                if (distance < bestDistance) {
                    bestDistance = distance;
                    bestIndex = index;
                }
            });
            if (bestIndex >= 0 && bestDistance <= 15) {
                xTickMarkers.set(bestIndex, t('minuteAgo', { minutes: targetAge / 60 }));
            }
        });
        const isXGridTick = index => {
            return xTickMarkers.has(index);
        };
        const xTickLabel = index => {
            return xTickMarkers.get(index) || '';
        };
        const xTickCallback = (_value, index) => isXGridTick(index) ? xTickLabel(index) : '';
        const xGridColor = context => {
            const index = Number(context.index ?? context.tick?.value ?? -1);
            return isXGridTick(index) ? 'rgba(203,213,225,.18)' : 'rgba(203,213,225,0)';
        };
        const rawValues = rows.map(row => {
            const value = row[key];
            return value === null || value === undefined || value === '' ? null : Number(value);
        });
        const values = typeof options.transform === 'function' ? options.transform(rawValues) : rawValues;
        const stats = rollingStats(values, options.window || 30);
        const datasets = [{
            label: `${label} AVG`,
            data: stats.avg,
            minData: stats.min,
            maxData: stats.max,
            borderColor: color,
            backgroundColor: 'transparent',
            borderWidth: 2.4,
            pointRadius: 0,
            tension: 0.34,
            fill: false,
        }];

        if (options.showRaw) {
            datasets.push({
                label,
                data: values,
                borderColor: color + '66',
                backgroundColor: 'transparent',
                borderWidth: 1,
                pointRadius: 0,
                tension: 0.28,
                fill: false,
            });
        }

        if (!state.charts[canvasId]) {
            state.charts[canvasId] = new Chart(canvas, {
                type: 'line',
                data: {
                    labels,
                    datasets,
                },
                options: {
                    responsive: true,
                    maintainAspectRatio: false,
                    animation: false,
                    interaction: {
                        intersect: false,
                        mode: 'index',
                    },
                    plugins: {
                        legend: { display: false },
                        tooltip: {
                            displayColors: false,
                            padding: 8,
                            callbacks: {
                                beforeBody: items => {
                                    const row = items.find(item => item.dataset.label.endsWith('AVG'));
                                    if (!row) return [];
                                    const idx = row.dataIndex;
                                    const avgDataset = row.chart.data.datasets.find(ds => ds.label.endsWith('AVG'));
                                    const avg = avgDataset?.data?.[idx];
                                    const min = avgDataset?.minData?.[idx];
                                    const max = avgDataset?.maxData?.[idx];
                                    const format = typeof options.tooltipFormat === 'function'
                                        ? options.tooltipFormat
                                        : value => value === null || value === undefined || !Number.isFinite(Number(value))
                                            ? '-'
                                            : `${Number(value).toLocaleString(undefined, { maximumFractionDigits: 2 })}${suffix}`;
                                    return [
                                        `${t('max')}: ${format(max)}`,
                                        `${t('avg')}: ${format(avg)}`,
                                        `${t('min')}: ${format(min)}`,
                                    ];
                                },
                                label: () => null,
                                labelColor: () => ({
                                    borderColor: 'transparent',
                                    backgroundColor: 'transparent',
                                }),
                            },
                            filter: item => item.dataset.label.endsWith('AVG'),
                        },
                    },
                    scales: {
                        x: {
                            ticks: {
                                color: '#64748b',
                                maxRotation: 0,
                                autoSkip: false,
                                callback: xTickCallback,
                            },
                            grid: {
                                color: xGridColor,
                                drawTicks: false,
                            },
                            border: { display: false },
                        },
                        y: {
                            min: 0,
                            ...scaleOptions,
                            ticks: { color: '#8d98aa', maxTicksLimit: 4 },
                            grid: { color: 'rgba(255,255,255,.045)', drawTicks: false },
                            border: { display: false },
                        },
                    },
                },
            });
            return;
        }

        const c = state.charts[canvasId];
        c.data.labels = labels;
        c.data.datasets = datasets;
        c.options.scales.x.ticks.callback = xTickCallback;
        c.options.scales.x.grid.color = xGridColor;
        c.options.scales.y.min = scaleOptions.min ?? 0;
        c.options.scales.y.max = scaleOptions.max;
        c.update('none');
    }

    function dynamicScaleForValues(values, options = {}) {
        const floor = Number(options.floor ?? 0);
        const ceiling = Number.isFinite(Number(options.ceiling)) ? Number(options.ceiling) : null;
        const finiteValues = values.filter(value => Number.isFinite(value));

        if (!finiteValues.length) {
            return ceiling === null ? { min: floor } : { min: floor, max: ceiling };
        }

        const minValue = Math.min(...finiteValues);
        const maxValue = Math.max(...finiteValues);
        const center = (minValue + maxValue) / 2;
        const minSpan = Number(options.minSpan ?? 10);
        const padding = Number(options.padding ?? Math.max(1, minSpan * 0.2));
        const span = Math.max(minSpan, maxValue - minValue + padding);
        const min = Math.max(floor, Math.floor(center - span / 2));
        const naturalMax = Math.ceil(center + span / 2);
        const max = ceiling === null ? naturalMax : Math.min(ceiling, naturalMax);

        return {
            min,
            max: Math.max(max, min + 1),
        };
    }

    function chartValues(rows, key, transform = null) {
        const rawValues = rows.map(row => {
            const value = row[key];
            return value === null || value === undefined || value === '' ? null : Number(value);
        });

        return typeof transform === 'function' ? transform(rawValues) : rawValues;
    }

    function dynamicScale(rows, key, options = {}, transform = null) {
        return dynamicScaleForValues(chartValues(rows, key, transform), options);
    }

    function renderCharts(data) {
        const rows = (data.history || []).slice(-180);
        const cpuWattSmoothing = values => emaValues(values, 0.18);

        chart('tempChart', 'CPUTEMP', rows, 'temp_c', '#ef4444', '°C', dynamicScale(rows, 'temp_c', { minSpan: 10 }));
        chart('rp1TempChart', 'RP1TEMP', rows, 'rp1_temp_c', '#f97316', '°C', dynamicScale(rows, 'rp1_temp_c', { minSpan: 10 }));
        chart('fanRpmChart', 'RPM', rows, 'fan_rpm', '#3b82f6', ' RPM', dynamicScale(rows, 'fan_rpm', { minSpan: 1000, padding: 400 }));
        chart('fanEfficiencyChart', 'FANEFF', rows, 'fan_efficiency', '#84cc16', '', dynamicScale(rows, 'fan_efficiency', { minSpan: 20, ceiling: 100 }));
        chart('cpuWattChart', 'CPUW', rows, 'cpu_watts', '#a855f7', 'W', dynamicScale(rows, 'cpu_watts', { minSpan: 1, padding: 0.4 }, cpuWattSmoothing), { transform: cpuWattSmoothing });
        chart('batterySocChart', 'BATTERYSOC', rows, 'battery_percent', '#f59e0b', '%', dynamicScale(rows, 'battery_percent', { minSpan: 10, ceiling: 110 }));
        chart('remainingChart', 'REMAINING', rows, 'battery_remaining_seconds', '#06b6d4', 's', dynamicScale(rows, 'battery_remaining_seconds', { minSpan: 1800, padding: 600 }), { tooltipFormat: formatDurationSeconds });
        chart('batteryVoltageChart', 'BATTERYV', rows, 'battery_voltage', '#14b8a6', 'V', dynamicScale(rows, 'battery_voltage', { minSpan: 0.2, padding: 0.06 }));
    }

    function resizeChartsSoon() {
        window.setTimeout(() => {
            Object.values(state.charts).forEach(chartInstance => {
                if (chartInstance && typeof chartInstance.resize === 'function') {
                    chartInstance.resize();
                    chartInstance.update('none');
                }
            });
        }, 80);
    }

    function render(data) {
        renderTop(data);
        renderSystemStatus(data);
        renderWifi(data);
        renderCharts(data);

        state.fanCauseTick = (state.fanCauseTick + 1) % 2;

        if (state.fanCauseTick === 0) {
            renderFanCause(data);
        }
    }

    function scrollDmesgToTop() {
        if (!els.dmesgOutput) return;
        if (els.dmesgOutput.hidden) return;

        els.dmesgOutput.scrollTop = 0;
    }

    function renderDmesg(data) {
        if (!els.dmesgOutput || !els.dmesgMeta) return;

        if (!data?.available) {
            els.dmesgOutput.textContent = data?.message || t('dmesgUnavailable');
            els.dmesgMeta.textContent = '/tmp/dmesg.log unavailable';
            return;
        }

        const lines = data.lines || [];
        const latestKey = `${data.line_count || 0}\n${lines[0] || ''}`;
        const hasNewLine = state.dmesgLatestKey !== null && latestKey !== state.dmesgLatestKey;

        els.dmesgOutput.textContent = lines.join('\n');
        els.dmesgMeta.textContent = `${data.path || '/tmp/dmesg.log'} · ${data.line_count || 0} lines · updated ${data.updated_at || '-'}`;
        state.dmesgLatestKey = latestKey;

        if (hasNewLine) {
            requestAnimationFrame(scrollDmesgToTop);
        }
    }

    async function refreshDmesg() {
        if (!state.dmesgOpen) return;

        try {
            renderDmesg(await api('dmesg'));
        } catch (e) {
            console.error(e);
            if (els.dmesgOutput) {
                els.dmesgOutput.textContent = e.message || t('dmesgRefreshFailed');
            }
        }
    }

    function stopDmesgFallback() {
        clearInterval(state.dmesgTimer);
        state.dmesgTimer = null;
    }

    function startDmesgFallback() {
        if (state.dmesgTimer) return;

        refreshDmesg();
        state.dmesgTimer = setInterval(refreshDmesg, 1000);
    }

    function setDmesgOpen(open) {
        state.dmesgOpen = open;
        if (els.dmesgOutput) {
            els.dmesgOutput.hidden = !open;
        }
        if (els.dmesgToggle) {
            els.dmesgToggle.textContent = open ? t('hide') : t('show');
        }

        stopDmesgFallback();
        if (open) {
            if (!sendWs({ type: 'dmesg', open: true })) {
                startDmesgFallback();
            }
        } else {
            sendWs({ type: 'dmesg', open: false });
        }
    }

    async function refreshStatus() {
        if (state.loading) return;
        state.loading = true;
        try {
            render(await api('status'));
        } catch (e) {
            console.error(e);
            notice(e.message || t('refreshFailed'), 'error');
        } finally {
            state.loading = false;
        }
    }

    function selectedFanPwm() {
        const mode = selectedFanMode();
        return mode === 'off' ? 0 : Number(els.fanSlider?.value || 120);
    }

    function syncManualPwmFromCurrent() {
        const pwm = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(state.latestFanPwm)));
        if (els.fanSlider) {
            els.fanSlider.value = pwm;
        }
        if (els.fanSliderValue) {
            els.fanSliderValue.textContent = String(pwm);
        }

        return pwm;
    }

    function scheduleFanApply(mode = selectedFanMode(), pwm = selectedFanPwm()) {
        clearTimeout(state.fanApplyTimer);
        state.fanApplyTimer = setTimeout(() => {
            fanApply(mode, pwm, true);
        }, 150);
    }

    async function fanApply(mode = selectedFanMode(), pwm = selectedFanPwm(), quiet = false) {
        if (state.fanApplying) {
            state.fanApplyPending = { mode, pwm, quiet };
            return;
        }

        try {
            state.fanApplying = true;
            if (!quiet) notice(t('applyingFan'), 'info');
            const data = await api('fan', {
                mode,
                pwm,
            });
            state.fanDirty = false;
            state.fanApplying = false;
            render(data);
            if (!quiet) notice(t('fanUpdated'), 'success');
        } catch (e) {
            console.error(e);
            notice(e.message || t('fanUpdateFailed'), 'error');
        } finally {
            state.fanApplying = false;
            const pending = state.fanApplyPending;
            state.fanApplyPending = null;
            if (pending) fanApply(pending.mode, pending.pwm, pending.quiet);
        }
    }

    async function requestReboot() {
        if (state.rebootRequesting) return;
        state.rebootRequesting = true;

        try {
            const phrase = await window.customPrompt(t('rebootPrompt'), {
                title: t('rebootTitle'),
                okText: t('next'),
                danger: true,
                placeholder: t('rebootPhrase'),
                autocomplete: 'off',
            });

            if (phrase === null) return;
            if (String(phrase).trim() !== t('rebootPhrase')) {
                await window.customAlert(t('rebootPhraseMismatch'), {
                    title: t('rebootCanceled'),
                    danger: true,
                });
                return;
            }

            const password = await window.customPrompt(t('passwordPrompt'), {
                title: t('adminConfirm'),
                okText: t('rebootButton'),
                danger: true,
                inputType: 'password',
                autocomplete: 'current-password',
            });

            if (password === null) return;

            els.rebootBtn.disabled = true;
            notice(t('rebootSending'), 'info');
            await api('reboot', {
                phrase: '재부팅',
                password,
            });
            await window.customAlert(t('rebootStartedBody'), {
                title: t('rebootStarted'),
                okText: t('dialogOk'),
            });
        } catch (e) {
            console.error(e);
            els.rebootBtn.disabled = false;
            await window.customAlert(e.message || 'reboot failed', {
                title: t('rebootFailed'),
                danger: true,
            });
        } finally {
            state.rebootRequesting = false;
        }
    }

    if (els.fanSlider && els.fanSliderValue) {
        els.fanSlider.addEventListener('input', () => {
            markFanDirty();
            els.fanSliderValue.textContent = els.fanSlider.value;
            scheduleFanApply();
        });
        els.fanSlider.addEventListener('focus', markFanDirty);
        els.fanSlider.addEventListener('pointerdown', markFanDirty);
        els.fanSlider.addEventListener('touchstart', markFanDirty);
    }
    fanModeInputs().forEach(input => {
        input.addEventListener('change', () => {
            if (!input.checked) return;
            updateFanModeUi(input.value);
            const pwm = input.value === 'manual'
                ? syncManualPwmFromCurrent()
                : (input.value === 'off' ? 0 : Number(els.fanSlider?.value || 120));
            fanApply(input.value, pwm, true);
        });
    });
    els.dmesgToggle?.addEventListener('click', () => {
        setDmesgOpen(!state.dmesgOpen);
    });
    [els.secondaryChartDetails, els.processDetails, els.diagnosticDetails].forEach(node => {
        node?.addEventListener('toggle', resizeChartsSoon);
    });
    els.rebootBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
        requestReboot();
    });
    els.translateBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
        applyLang(state.lang === 'ko' ? 'en' : 'ko');
        refreshStatus();
    });
    els.themeBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
        applyTheme(state.theme === 'dark' ? 'light' : 'dark');
        refreshStatus();
    });
    document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', () => {
        if (!document.hidden) {
            if (!sendWs({ type: 'status_refresh' })) {
                refreshStatus();
            }
            if (state.dmesgOpen && !sendWs({ type: 'dmesg', open: true })) {
                refreshDmesg();
            }
        }
    });

    initPreferences();
    connectControlSocket();
    startStatusFallback();
})();